The Long-tailed Ground-dove (Uropelia campestris) is a species of bird in the Columbidae family, the doves and pigeons. It is the only species, monotypic, within the genus Uropelia. It is found in the cerrado of central and northeast-central Brazil and neighboring Bolivia in the southwest. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland.