GALLERIES > BIRDS > PICIFORMES > PICIDAE > GILA WOODPECKER [Melanerpes uropygialis]
Location: Ash Canyon Bird Sanctuary, AZGPS: 31.4N, -110.2W, elev=5,308' MAP Date: April 30, 2023 ID : B13K2830 [4896 x 3264]
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Location: Arivaca, AZGPS: 31.6N, -111.3W, elev=3,624' MAP Date: August 23, 2008 ID : 7C2V7461 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Ash Canyon Bird Sanctuary, AZGPS: 31.4N, -110.3W, elev=5,533' MAP Date: July 30, 2009 ID : 7C2V0561 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Gilbert, (Gilbert Water Ranch), AZGPS: 33.4N, -111.7W, elev=1,285' MAP Date: January 22, 2023 ID : B13K2249 [4896 x 3264]
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Location: Superior, AZ (Boyce Thompson Arboretum)GPS: 33.3N, -111.2W, elev=2,373' MAP Date: November 29, 2009 ID : 7C2V4861 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Madera Canyon, AZGPS: 31.7N, -110.9W, elev=4,953' MAP Date: June 4, 2007 ID : ? [3888 x 2592]
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SPECIES INFO
The Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) is a medium-sized woodpecker of the desert regions of the southwestern United States. They range through southeastern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico.
The back and wings of this bird are spotted and barred with a black and white zebra-like pattern. The neck, throat, belly and head are greyish-tan in color. The male has a small red cap on the top of the head. Females and juveniles are similar, but both lack the red cap of the adult male. White wing patches are prominent in flight. The dark tail has white bars on the central tail feathers. They range from 8-10 in (20-25 cm) in length.
This woodpecker's habitat consists of low desert scrub typical of the Sonoran desert. They build nests in holes made in saguaro cacti or mesquite trees. There, they typically lay 3-5 white eggs.
This woodpecker's voice is a rolling churr sound.
The Gila woodpecker makes its home wherever one is readily accessible. It does seem to prefer houses and saguaro cactuses. It also stores nuts in palm trees.
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