GALLERIES > BIRDS > PASSERIFORMES > PTILOGONATIDAE > PHAINOPEPLA [Phainopepla nitens]    [plot on map]
  
 
 
   
  
    Location:  Vasquez Rocks (Agua Dulce), CAGPS: 34.5N, -118.3W, elev=2,550' MAP  Date:  July  18, 2020  ID :  B13K8958 [4896 x 3264]
   
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    Location:  Vasquez Rocks (Agua Dulce), CAGPS: 34.5N, -118.3W, elev=2,550' MAP  Date:  July  18, 2020  ID :  B13K8961 [4896 x 3264]
   
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    Location:  Superior, AZ (Boyce Thompson Arboretum)GPS: 33.3N, -111.2W, elev=2,373' MAP  Date:  November  29, 2009  ID :  7C2V4876 [3888 x 2592]
   
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    Location:  Patagonia, AZGPS: 31.5N, -110.8W, elev=4,047' MAP  Date:  June  4, 2007  ID :  ? [3888 x 2592]
   
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    Location:  Patagonia, AZGPS: 31.5N, -110.8W, elev=4,047' MAP  Date:  June  4, 2007  ID :  ? [3888 x 2592]
   
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    Location:  Patagonia, AZGPS: 31.5N, -110.8W, elev=4,047' MAP  Date:  November  14, 2009  ID :  7C2V4718 [3888 x 2592]
   
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 SPECIES INFO 
 
The Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) is the most northerly representative of the mainly tropical Central American family Ptilogonatidae, the silky flycatchers.
  
The Phainopepla is a striking bird, 16-20 cm long with a noticeable crest and a long tail; it is slender, and has an upright posture when it perches. Its bill is short and slender. The male is glossy black, and has a white wing patch that is visible when it flies; the female is plain gray and has a lighter gray wing patch. Both sexes have red eyes, but these are more noticeable in the female than the male.
  
The Phainopepla ranges as far north as central California and southern Utah, and south to northern Mexico. It is found in hot areas, including desert oases, and is readily seen in the deserts of Arizona and southern California.
  
Its chief food is the berries of the Desert Mistletoe (Phoradendron californicum), but since these are only available seasonally in the northern parts of its range, it also eats the berries of other trees such as juniper and elderberry, and insects, hawking for them in flight like a flycatcher. It is an important vector for the mistletoe seeds. When there enough mistletoe berries they will often congregate in the hundreds.
  
It nests in the spring. The eggs are dray or pink and speckled, and the incubation, done by both the male and female, takes fifteen days. The children will be reared by the parents for up to nineteen more days.
  
Phainopeplas have been found to imitate the calls of twelve other species, such as the Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo lineatus), and the Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus).
  
 
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