The Pygmy Longbill or Pygmy Honeyeater (Oedistoma or Toxorhamphus pygmaeum) is a species of bird in the Melanocharitidae family. It is placed in the genus Toxorhamphus or in Oedistoma, which sometimes also includes the Plumed Longbill (Toxorhamphus iliolophus). It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea on New Guinea and adjacent islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.