Xiphorhynchus is a genus of bird in the woodcreeper subfamily (Dendrocolaptinae). Its monophyly requires confirmation.

It contains the following species:

• Lesser Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus fuscus - formerly in Lepidocolaptes
• Spix's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus spixii
• Elegant Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus elegans
  • Juruá Woodcreeper or Ihering's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus (elegans) juruanus
• Ocellated Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus ocellatus
  • Tschudi's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus (ocellatus) chunchotambo
• Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus pardalotus
• Striped Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus obsoletus
• Spotted Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
• Olive-backed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus triangularis
• Ivory-billed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus flavigaster - the type species
• Black-striped Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus
• Buff-throated Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus guttatus
  • Lafesnaye's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus (guttatus) guttatoides
    • Dusky-billed Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus (guttatus/guttatoides) eytoni
• Cocoa Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus susurrans
  • Lawrence's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhynchus (susurrans) nanus

The Straight-billed Woodcreeper and Zimmer's Woodcreeper are now separated in Dendroplex.