GALLERIES > BIRDS > CHARADRIIFORMES > LARIDAE > LARINAE > GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL [Larus marinus]
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Location: Clonea Strand, IrelandGPS: 52.1W, -7.5N MAP Date: January 5, 2012 ID : B13K2558 [4896 x 3264]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3022 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Northumberlands, United KingdomGPS: 55.2W, -1.5N MAP Date: December 30, 2011 ID : B13K2081 [4896 x 3264]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V2971 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3039 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3021 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3043 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3046 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3055 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Provincetown (Cape Cod), MAGPS: 42.1W, -70.2N MAP Date: September 22, 2010 ID : 7C2V3062 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Cleveland (E 72nd St), OHGPS: 41.5W, -81.6N MAP Date: January 11, 2009 ID : 7C2V3342 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Crystal Rock, OHGPS: 41.4W, -82.8N MAP Date: December 20, 2009 ID : 7C2V5249 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Conneaut, OHGPS: 42.0W, -80.6N MAP Date: May 9, 2008 ID : 0911 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Conneaut, OHGPS: 42.0W, -80.6N MAP Date: May 9, 2008 ID : 0896 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Conneaut, OHGPS: 42.0W, -80.6N MAP Date: May 9, 2008 ID : 0892 [3888 x 2592]
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Location: Jekyll Island, GAGPS: 31.1W, -81.4N MAP Date: February 10, 2008 ID : 3738 [3888 x 2592]
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SPECIES INFO
The Great Black-backed Gull, Larus marinus, is a very large gull which breeds on the European and North American coasts and islands of the North Atlantic. It is fairly sedentary, but some Great Black-backed Gulls move further south or inland to large lakes or reservoirs.
This is the largest gull, much bigger than a Herring Gull and is often described as the King of Gulls.[citation needed] It is 61-74 cm long with a 1.4-1.7 m wingspan, the large adult males often weighing in at more than two kilogrammes. It is bulky, and has a powerful bill. The adults have black wings and back, with conspicuous white "mirrors" at the wing tips. The legs are pinkish, and the bill yellow with a red spot.
Young birds have scaly black-brown upperparts, and a neat wing pattern. They take at least four years to reach maturity, development in this species being somewhat slower than that of other large gulls. The call is a deep "laughing" cry.
Unlike most Larus gulls, Great Black-backed Gulls are mostly carnivorous and frequently hunt and kill any prey smaller than themselves, behaving more like a raptor than a typical larid gull, though they will also scavenge. They frequently rob other seabirds of their catch. They can swallow a puffin or a small wild duck whole.
This species breeds singly or in small colonies, making a lined nest on the ground often on top of a rocky stack. 3-5 eggs are laid.
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